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It's a good idea to export some examples yourself to see a full example. In the following question type examples the common parts of the question are not shown to improve clarity. This explains why some question bank import-export operations include all the images and some others don't.
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Note: If you export questions from a Moodle 1.9 server, the exported file might contain only the relative URL to the image hosted in the 1.9 server, while exported questions from Moodle 2.x and 3.x servers might contain the actual image encoded in base 64. Nested within the tag may be an tag which contains the actual image data encoded in base64.
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The tag contains the url of any included image. Various (optional?) tags are possible.Įven though question tags (non-hierarchical keyowords) are not fully supported in the question engine, they can be imported and exported via XML. The response-related tags are listed further down on this page. The choice effects the way in which the text will be displayed.įurther tags, which usually include at least one tag, follow in the space marked with dots as child nodes to the tag. The options are html (the default), moodle_auto_format, plain_text and markdown. "Format" selects the Formatting options for the question text. Moodle XML import and export are balanced in functionality, so if you need to understand the format you can simply create some questions and export them to see what it looks like.Įach question requires a tag and tag for the XML file to import into Moodle properly. Just add another dummy 'category' question each time you would like to establish a new category and the questions that follow it will be placed there. Multiple categories can be specified in the same file. This only works if you have "Get category from file" checked. If the category exists, the question(s) will be added to the existing course otherwise a new category will be created. One of these tags can be a dummy question with a category type to specify a category for the import/export. A blank first line, or additional tags on the first line will confuse the Moodle XML parser. It is important to make sure the xml tag only is really the first line of the file. Note particularly that embedded HTML fragments should be within CDATA sections. A simple way to do this is to open the XML file using Firefox or Internet Explorer. If you are hand-coding the XML file it is strongly recommended that you pass it through some sort of XML verifier before importing into Moodle. If it is not you are very likely to get unexpected errors. Applications can then be developed to extract the values within a file and represent them as desired.The XML parser assumes that the XML file is well formed and does not detect or report errors. XML files can contain comments, entity references and attributes. All tags in an XML file must have a corresponding closing tag. The root element then has child element(s). The file must then define a root element, also known as the parent element. This defines the version and encoding within the file itself. Each file starts with what is called the XML declaration. XML files contain a basic structure within which users can define their own tags. XML is considered as important to the web as HTML.Īll. XML allows structure to be given to data which allows other applications to interpret and process the data within an XML file. Its portability and vendor independence have made this a hugely popular file format, particularly online. Designed to be a store data, rather than display data, it is a platform independent language and allows users to define their own tags. This is readable by both a human user and an application. XML is a file type containing a markup language.
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The standard was developed by the OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards), and it is free and open format. The OpenDocument Format (ODF) is an XML-based file format for representing electronic documents such as spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. The ODS file extension is given to files that are created with the calc program - a spreadsheet application which is XML based but contains spreadsheets, charts and other graphical elements held in rows and columns much like Microsoft Excel. ODS was a format developed by Sun Microsystems and is used by the OpenOffice and StarOffice suites.